A

Autoflowering: A type of cannabis plant that transitions from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage automatically, without requiring a change in the light cycle. Autoflowering strains are popular among growers for their fast growth and ease of cultivation.

C

Cannabis: A genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, encompassing three primary species: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. It is used for medicinal, recreational, and industrial purposes, with legality varying by jurisdiction.

CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis known for its potential therapeutic benefits, including pain relief, anti-inflammatory properties, and anxiety reduction. CBD is legal in many places and often sold as oils, tinctures, and edibles.

Cloning: The process of creating genetically identical copies of a cannabis plant by taking cuttings. This method ensures consistency in plant genetics and is widely used in cannabis cultivation.

Concentrates: Highly potent cannabis extracts that contain a high percentage of cannabinoids, including forms such as shatter, wax, and oil. These products are popular for their potency and versatility.

Couch-lock: A slang term describing a strong sedative effect from cannabis, particularly indica strains, making the user feel glued to the couch. This effect is often sought after for relaxation and sleep aid.

D

Dank: Slang for high-quality, potent cannabis with a strong aroma, indicating freshness and a high concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Decarboxylation: The process of heating cannabis to activate its psychoactive compounds, particularly THC. This step is essential for making edibles, as raw cannabis does not produce intoxicating effects unless decarboxylated.

E

Entourage Effect: The synergistic interaction between cannabinoids, terpenes, and other cannabis compounds, enhancing the overall therapeutic and psychoactive effects. This concept is often cited in discussions about full-spectrum cannabis products.

H

Hemp: A variety of Cannabis sativa containing less than 0.3% THC. Hemp is cultivated for industrial uses, including textiles, paper, biofuel, and CBD extraction. It is federally legal in many regions, including the U.S. under the 2018 Farm Bill.

Hybrid: A cannabis strain that is a crossbreed of indica and sativa, designed to balance the effects of both. Hybrids can be indica-dominant, sativa-dominant, or balanced.

Hydroponics: A method of growing cannabis without soil, using a nutrient-rich water solution. This technique allows for faster growth and higher yields in controlled environments.

I

Indica: A subspecies of cannabis believed to have sedative effects, often used for relaxation and nighttime use. Indica strains are typically associated with full-body effects and are popular for pain relief and sleep disorders.

L

Landrace: Original, indigenous cannabis strains that have developed naturally in specific regions over time. Landrace strains are highly valued for their pure genetics and historical significance.

Loud: Slang term for cannabis with a strong, pungent smell, indicating high potency. The term is commonly used to describe top-shelf cannabis.

P

Phenotype: The observable characteristics of a cannabis plant, influenced by genetics and environmental factors. Phenotypes determine a strain’s appearance, aroma, and effects.

S

Sativa: A subspecies of cannabis thought to have uplifting and energizing effects, often used during the daytime. Sativa strains are commonly associated with increased creativity and focus.

ScrOG (Screen of Green): A cultivation method using a screen to train cannabis plants to grow horizontally, promoting better light distribution and higher yields.

Sesh: Short for “session,” referring to a period of time dedicated to consuming cannabis, often with others in a social setting.

SOG (Sea of Green): A cultivation technique that involves growing many small cannabis plants to maximize space and yield efficiently.

T

Terpenes: Aromatic compounds found in cannabis that contribute to its distinct smell and may have therapeutic effects. Terpenes work alongside cannabinoids to enhance the entourage effect.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the “high” sensation. THC is widely studied for its effects on pain relief, appetite stimulation, and euphoria.

Tincture: A liquid cannabis extract, typically alcohol-based, consumed sublingually (under the tongue) for rapid absorption. Tinctures are a discreet and effective way to consume cannabis.

Topicals: Cannabis-infused creams, balms, or lotions applied to the skin for localized relief without producing psychoactive effects. Commonly used for pain relief and skin conditions.

Trichomes: Tiny, hair-like structures found on the surface of the cannabis plant, particularly on the buds and leaves. These glandular outgrowths produce and store cannabinoids and terpenes, contributing to the plant’s potency, aroma, and effects.

Final Toke

Understanding cannabis terminology is crucial for navigating the evolving legal cannabis industry. As regulations change and new research emerges, keeping up with key terms can help individuals become more knowledgeable consumers, advocates, and business professionals. A well-informed perspective allows for smarter purchasing decisions, better policy discussions, and responsible cannabis use.

Legal cannabis knowledge not only benefits consumers but also contributes to a more transparent and professional industry. By staying educated on essential terms and concepts, people can support safe practices and contribute to reducing the stigma surrounding cannabis. Whether you’re interested in medical applications, recreational use, or the business side of the industry, familiarity with cannabis vocabulary is a valuable tool.

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